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MORTGAGE KNOWLEDGE CENTER
PenFed Mortgage with Confidence
May 14, 2021 | Updated January 2, 2026
Just like with any mortgage interest, jumbo loan rates vary depending on several factors. The lowest rates advertised are not available to all borrowers. And your final rate can make a big difference in your monthly mortgage payments and even whether you qualify for the home you want to purchase.
Plus, when it comes to larger loan amounts, these are not only for luxury homes. Depending on your location, a jumbo mortgage may only buy a modest property. That is the case for the San Francisco Bay area and New York City. Keep in mind, the requirements for these larger loans are much more stringent. So, read on to find out what you need to know about jumbo mortgage rates.
Jumbo loan rates versus conventional rates
Jumbo loans are typically used to purchase higher priced homes and require loans that exceed conforming loan limits, which are set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). For 2026, the FHFA set the conforming loan limit for most single-family properties at $832,750. However, in higher-cost areas like New York City and Hawaii, the limit was capped at $1,249,125. If you seek a loan amount higher than these amounts to purchase a home, you will need a jumbo loan instead of a conventional mortgage.
Remember that your rate and loan terms will vary depending on your lender, market conditions, and your unique financial profile.
Jumbo loans used to be significantly more expensive, but the gap has narrowed in recent years. For highly qualified borrowers, jumbo rates may even be lower than conventional rates. However, that does not mean they are ideal for every borrower, especially for those who cannot meet the larger down payment requirement.
How to get the best jumbo rate
Since jumbo loans are not backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, they are considered to be riskier by most lenders. That means that securing a more favorable rate (and approval) will require a strong financial profile and smart preparation. Here is what you should aim for:
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A credit score of 740 or higher (some lenders accept a minimum score of 700, but that may not get you the best possible rate)
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A down payment of 20% or more will help you avoid mortgage insurance and reduce your rate
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A debt-to-income (DTI) ratio below 43%
It is also important to keep in mind that not all lenders treat jumbo loans the same. Some may even specialize in this loan product, offering better terms compared to their competitors, so be sure to research and compare lenders.
If you plan to live in your new home for many years to come, it may be worth it to consider buying down your rate with mortgage points.
Factors that impact your jumbo rate
Besides credit score and down payment, other factors may also affect your rate. For example, are you purchasing or refinancing?
Jumbo loans for purchase and refinance
The type of loan you get can make a difference in the interest rate. Rates vary for:
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Purchase loans
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Refinance loans (rate and term)
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Refinance loans (cash out)
Jumbo loan terms
The interest rate for a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage is typically lower than for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. However, your monthly payment will also be higher. Use a mortgage calculator to compare a:
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15-year fixed loan
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30-year fixed loan
Property Type
Although it varies by lender, single-family homes typically qualify for lower rates.
Property occupancy
Depending on market conditions, you may get a lower rate if you plan to live in the home as your primary residence. Consider the type of home you are financing:
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Your primary residence
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Second-home
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Investment home
Special jumbo loan options
If you are a high-income borrower, or buying in a high-cost market, there may be special jumbo loan options that offer more flexibility or better pricing for your needs.
Veterans Affairs (VA) jumbo loans
Until 2020, there was no VA jumbo loan because the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs followed the conforming lending limit guidelines. That changed in 2020, and now the VA does not have any lending limits. Eligible veterans can go above conforming limits with no down payment (if full entitlement is available). These loans offer:
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Competitive jumbo rates
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No mortgage insurance
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Easier qualification for those with VA eligibility
Keep in mind, lenders who provide VA loans have their own guidelines which include the highest loan they are willing to offer and their required credit scores. A down payment may also be required.
If you are a veteran, it is smart to compare VA jumbo loan rates with other loans. You can use this VA jumbo loan calculator to see your options. Compare a 30-year VA jumbo loan to a 15-year VA jumbo loan. Make sure you are also comparing costs. While the VA may have lower jumbo interest rates depending on market conditions, they also have a funding fee ranging between 1.25% and 2.15% of the loan amount (if it is your first time using the benefit). And on a larger mortgage amount, that fee can add up.
Portfolio jumbo loans
Unlike a typical jumbo loan, portfolio loans are not sold on the secondary market. Instead, they are held and serviced by the originating lender as a part of their investment portfolio. In other words, portfolio jumbo loans are kept in-house, so your lender has more flexibility in their ability to set their own requirements and loan terms.
These can be a great option for borrowers who are self-employed or those with a more complex financial profile.
Jumbo rate trends and what to expect
Jumbo home loan rates used to be much higher than conforming interest rates. Due to inflation pressure in 2025, jumbo loan rates have remained slightly higher than conventional rates, but the difference is still smaller than it was a couple years ago. Just keep in mind that jumbo rates are more likely to be sensitive to market volatility.
The type of home loan you apply for and how much you are borrowing impact your mortgage interest rates. If you need a loan that is higher than the conforming limits, you will need a jumbo home loan. When shopping for larger mortgages, borrowers often compare jumbo loan interest rates to conventional rates.
Think big, but borrow smart
A jumbo mortgage can be a great option that opens the door to your dream home, but only if you understand the trade-offs and position yourself for success. Your rate will depend on the strength of your finances, your lender, and how well you navigate the process.
Take time to shop, prepare, and ask your lender questions. With the right strategy, you can secure a competitive jumbo rate and be that much closer to getting the keys to the home of your dreams!
SIMILAR ARTICLES

VA Loan Compared to a Conventional Loan
Discover what the difference between a VA loan and a conventional loan is. Answer the question of if a VA loan is better than a conventional loan.

How Much Mortgage Can I Afford?
Get your home loan financing questions answered, including: Can I afford a mortgage? How much home can I afford? Can I afford to buy a home?

What Is a Jumbo Loan?
What is a jumbo loan and why would I need one? PenFed Credit Union explains everything you need to know about jumbo loans and how to get one.

What Is a Conforming Loan?
Learn how conforming loans work, how to qualify, conforming loan limits, and more.
Home Buying Steps
Mortgage Products
Disclosures
1Conventional Loans
Except for holidays, rates are updated Monday through Friday at 10:15am EST. The advertised rates and points are subject to change. The information provided is based on 1.0 discount point, which equals 1.0 percent of the loan amount, and assumes the purpose of the loan is to purchase a property with a 30-year, conforming, fixed-rate loan. Loan amount of $400,000; loan-to-value ratio of 75%; credit score of 760; and DTI of 18% or less. The property is an existing single-family home and will be used as a primary residence. The advertised rates are based on certain assumptions and loan scenarios, and the rate you may receive will depend on your individual circumstances, including your credit history, loan amount, down payment, and our internal credit criteria. Other rates, points, and terms may be available. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.
Rates quoted require a loan origination fee of 1%; not to exceed $1,995. Speak to a PenFed Mortgage Loan Officer for additional details.
2FHA Loans
Except for holidays, rates are updated Monday through Friday at 10:15am EST. The advertised rates and points are subject to change. The information provided is based on 1.0 discount point, which equals 1.0 percent of the loan amount, and assumes the purpose of the loan is to purchase a property with a 30-year, conforming, fixed-rate loan. Loan amount of $400,000; loan-to-value ratio of 96.5%; credit score of 760; and DTI of 18% or less. The property is an existing single-family home and will be used as a primary residence. The advertised rates are based on certain assumptions and loan scenarios, and the rate you may receive will depend on your individual circumstances, including your credit history, loan amount, down payment, and our internal credit criteria. Other rates, points, and terms may be available. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.
Rates quoted require a loan origination fee of 1%; not to exceed $1,995. Speak to a PenFed Mortgage Loan Officer for additional details.
3VA Loans
Except for holidays, rates are updated Monday through Friday at 10:15am EST. The advertised rates and points are subject to change. The information provided is based on 1.125 discount point, which equals 1.125 percent of the loan amount, and assumes the purpose of the loan is to purchase a property with a 30-year, conforming, fixed-rate loan. Loan amount of $450,000; loan-to-value ratio of 95%; credit score of 760; and DTI of 18% or less. The property is an existing single-family home and will be used as a primary residence. The advertised rates are based on certain assumptions and loan scenarios, and the rate you may receive will depend on your individual circumstances, including your credit history, loan amount, down payment, and our internal credit criteria. Other rates, points, and terms may be available. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.
Rates quoted require a loan origination fee of $995.
4Jumbo Loans
Except for holidays, rates are updated Monday through Friday at 10:15am EST. The advertised rates and points are subject to change. The information provided is based on 0.625 discount point, which equals 0.625 percent of the loan amount, and assumes the purpose of the loan is to purchase a property with a 30-year, non-conforming, fixed-rate loan. Loan amount of $1,009,000; loan-to-value ratio of 70%; credit score of 760; and DTI of 18% or less. The property is an existing single-family home and will be used as a primary residence. The advertised rates are based on certain assumptions and loan scenarios, and the rate you may receive will depend on your individual circumstances, including your credit history, loan amount, down payment, and our internal credit criteria. Other rates, points, and terms may be available. All loans are subject to credit and property approval.
Rates quoted require a loan origination fee of 1%; not to exceed $1,995. Speak to a PenFed Mortgage Loan Officer for additional details.
Fixed Rate Advance Lock-In You may lock in an Annual Percentage Rate for Advances during the Advance Period. During your Advance Period, you may choose to have three separate Fixed Rate Advances locked in at any one time, with a maximum of two new Fixed Rate Advances per calendar year. Each Fixed Rate Advance must equal or exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) and you may not request a Fixed Rate Advance that would cause the amount you owe to exceed your Credit Limit. The only term option for your Fixed Rate Advance is 240 months (“Fixed Rate Advance Term”). However, the term of your Fixed Rate Advance cannot exceed your Repayment Period.